Average initial ransom demand (based on all cases with ransom demand) in 2019: $7.77 million.

Between 2019 and 2023, other sectors experienced large losses primarily from ransomware (53.1%), followed by data breaches (25.0%) and other causes (21.9%).

Between 2019 and 2023, healthcare experienced large losses primarily from ransomware (57.1%), followed by data breaches (28.6%) and other causes (14.3%).

Healthcare, retail, and manufacturing remained the most targeted sectors.

Companies with revenues between $250M and $500M had an average relative frequency of large claims on primary policies of 1.19.

In 6.4% of cases since 2019, the attackers themselves disclosed the breach.

Privacy and cyber security coverage was triggered in 13.2% of all claims, with a higher prevalence in excess claims(22.2%) compared to primary claims (9.4%).

In 42.9% of cases prior to 2019, breaches were first flagged by outside parties such as security firms, regulators, or customers.

The average duration business operations were affected by ransomware in financial services was 33 days.

The average duration business operations were affected by ransomware in manufacturing was 62 days.

For data breach cases where the attackers themselves disclosed the breach, it took an average of 17 days to notice the attacker since 2019.

Average initial ransom demand (based on all cases with ransom demand) in 2021: $17.39 million.

In 2023, victims paid on average 39.1% of the initial ransom demand.

In 49.2% of large ransomware claims, attackers gained access by exploiting system vulnerabilities.

Despite a drop in notifications, vendor-related claims still accounted for 15% of incurred losses estimated so far in 2025.

Business interruption coverage was triggered in 17.5% of all claims, occurring more frequently in excess claims(23.3%) than in primary claims (15.1%).

In 66.0% of data breach cases since 2019, the company’s own IT team or outsourced service providers discovered the attack.

In 2019, organizations took an average of 76 days to restore operations after a ransomware attack.

Companies with revenues between $500M and $750M had an average relative frequency of large claims on primary policies of 1.40.

Companies with revenues between $750M and $2B had an average relative frequency of large claims on primary policies of 1.80.