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VendorsENISA

ENISA

Cybersecurity reports and statistics published by ENISA

8 categories2 reports

Recent Statistics & Reports

Cybercrime operators accounted for approximately 16% of cyber incidents in the EU in 2024.

11/9/2025
Cyber incidentCybercrime operatorEurope

Cyberespionage campaigns constituted 2.5% of all reported cyber incidents in the EU in 2024.

11/9/2025
Cyber incidentCyberespionageEurope

Hacktivists were responsible for nearly 63% of cyber incidents in the EU in 2024.

11/9/2025
Cyber incidentHacktivismEurope

69% of cyber incidents in 2024 targeted central governments in the EU.

11/9/2025
Cyber incidentCentral governmentEurope

38% of all reported cyber incidents in the EU in 2024 targeted the public administration sector.

11/9/2025
Cyber incidentPublic AdministrationEurope

Data breaches accounted for 17.4% of cyber incidents affecting public administration in the EU in 2024.

11/9/2025
Data breachCyber incidentPublic Administration

60% of all reported cyber incidents in 2024 were Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks.

11/9/2025
Cyber incidentDDoSEurope

NoName057(16) was responsible for over 60% of claims in the realm of hacktivism, sustained by its DDoSia platform

10/1/2025
EuropeNoName057(16)Hactivism

Ransomware remained the most impactful cybercrime tool despite a reported decrease of 11% compared to the previous ENISA Threat Landscape (ETL) report.

10/1/2025
EuropeRansomware

State-aligned operations, often driven by low-impact DDoS campaigns targeting EU Member States’ organisations’ websites, resulted in service disruption in only 2% of incidents.

10/1/2025
EuropeDDoSState-aligned

Vulnerability exploitation led to malware deployment as a follow-up activity in 68% of cases.

10/1/2025
EuropeVulnerability exploitationMalware

Insider threats accounted for 0.8% of initial access vectors.

10/1/2025
EuropeInsider threatInitial access vector

Botnet accounted for 9.9% of initial access vectors.

10/1/2025
EuropeBotnetInitial access vector

Essential entities (including public administration, transport, digital infrastructure and services, finance, and manufacturing) represent 53.7% of the total number of recorded incidents in the EU.

10/1/2025
EuropeEssential entitiesCyber incident

Malicious applications accounted for 8% of initial access vectors.

10/1/2025
EuropeMalicious applicationInitial access vector

13.4% of assessed objectives were financially-motivated.

10/1/2025
EuropeCyber incident motivation

Within Public Administration, incidents were dominated by low-impact DDoS campaigns (94.8%).

10/1/2025
EuropePublic administrationCyber incident

Phishing (including malspam, vishing, and malvertising) was the dominant intrusion vector, accounting for approx. 60% of cases..

10/1/2025
EuropePhishingIntrusion vector

Top Shares of Recorded Incidents by Sector in the EU: 38.2%: Public Administration, 28.5%: Unknown, 7.5%: Transport (second most targeted sector), 4.8%: Finance, 4.5%: Energy, 2.9%: Education, 2.3%: Health, 2.2%: Digital Infrastructure & Services, 1.7%: Manufacturing, 1.2%: Media & Entertainment.

10/1/2025
EuropeCyber incident

79.4% of assessed objectives were ideology driven.

10/1/2025
EuropeCyber incident motivation

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